Both lumpectomy and mastectomy have their advantages and disadvantages. A lumpectomy offers the potential to keep most of the breast tissue intact, and it may be sufficient for treating early-stage breast cancer. However, a lumpectomy typically requires radiation therapy afterward, and there is a risk of cancer recurrence. Mastectomy removes the entire breast, which may be necessary for more advanced cancer, but it may result in a loss of self-confidence and body image issues, as well as physical limitations.
Choosing between lumpectomy and mastectomy can be a difficult decision, and it is important for women to consult with their doctors and surgeons to choose the option that is best for them. Various factors, such as the size and location of the tumor, the woman’s age, overall health, and personal preferences, are considered when deciding which type of surgery is most appropriate.
An insight into the Advantages and Disadvantages of both would provide one a clearer sight of what decision to take.
ADVANTAGES:
1. It is a less invasive surgery compared to a mastectomy.
2. It allows for preservation of breast tissue and shape.
3. Recovery time is shorter compared to a mastectomy.
4. It carries a lower risk of complications such as infection, bleeding and nerve damage.
5. It can be performed under local anesthesia, meaning shorter hospital stay.
6. It can be followed by radiation therapy to ensure complete removal of cancer cells.
DISADVANTAGES:
1. There is a risk of cancer recurrence, particularly in cases where there is a large tumor or multiple tumors.
2. It may not be suitable for all women, particularly those with large tumors, multiple tumors or extensive areas of high-grade DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ).
3. Radiation therapy is often required after lumpectomy, which can have side effects such as skin irritation, fatigue and breast pain.
4. A cosmetic deformity may occur if a large amount of breast tissue is removed or if the tumor is located in a prominent area.
5. There is a small risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, or damage to surrounding tissue.
In conclusion, lumpectomy and mastectomy are two surgical procedures used to treat breast cancer. Lumpectomy aims to remove the tumor while minimizing the amount of healthy tissue removed, whereas mastectomy involves the removal of the entire breast. Choosing which procedure is best for the patient depends on multiple factors, and it is essential to have open communication with healthcare providers to make informed decisions about breast cancer treatment. While keeping the regular orthodox practices in mind, it is worth noting that Cancer can be cured naturally.
